A - [ A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z ]

• Åm, Onar (1996) Critique and Defense of Memesis. Memesis Symposium.
  
• Abel, Chris (2006) Virtual Evolution – A MEMETIC CRITIQUE OF GENETIC ALGORITHMS IN DESIGN.
• Álvarez, Asunción (2004) Memetics: An Evolutionary Theory of Cultural Transmission. SORITES - Issue #15 - December 2004. Pp. 24-28.
  
• Álvarez, Asunción (2005) Three Memetic Theories of Technology.
• Alvarez, Mark (2010) Know Your Meme? From Pseudo-Science to Viral Lulz. [criticism]
  
• Anees, Munawar A. (2005) Memetic Evolution: An Apology for Monocultural Reductionism? Cultural Evolution | Center for Human Evolution Proceedings of Workshop 4. [criticism]
  
• Arcaro, Dr Tom (1999) Of memes, universal Darwinism and humanism.
• Arcaro, Dr Tom (2000) A Case for Humanistic Darwinism - The humanistic implications of evolutionary psychology, sociobiology, and memetics and the co-evolution of genes and memes.
• Armengol, G. (2007) DANIEL DENNETT, MEMES AND RELIGION - Reasons for the Historical Persistence of Religion.
• Asher, Ely (2006) Disinfect Your Mind: Defend Yourself with Memetics Against Mass Media, Politicians, Corporate Management, Your Aunt's Advice, and Other Mind Viruses. [book]
  
• Atran, Scott (1998) Taxonomic ranks, generic species, and core memes.
• Atran, Scott (2001) The trouble with memes: Inference versus imitation in cultural creation. Human Nature 12: 351-381. [criticism]
  
• Aunger, Robert (1998) The 'Core Meme' Meme. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21 (4):569-570.
  
• Aunger, Robert (1999a) A Report On The Conference "Do Memes Account For Culture?" Held At King's College, Cambridge. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission.
  
• Aunger, Robert (2000a) Darwinizing culture: The status of memetics as a science ed. R. Aunger, Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press. [book]
  
• Aunger, Robert (2002a) The Electric Meme: A New Theory of How We Think and Communicate. [book]
  
• Aunger, Robert (2004) An agnostic view of memes.
• Aunger, Robert (2005a) What’s the Matter with Memes? [criticism]
  
• Aunger, Robert (2007) Memes.
• Aytaç, A. (2005) 'Memes' and 'Memetics' in Industrial Product Design.

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• Ball, J. (1984) Memes as replicators. In: Ethology and Sociobiology, Vol. 5(3) 145-161.
  
• Ball, John A. (1984) Memes as replicators. Ethology and Sociobiology Volume 5, Issue 3, 1984, Pages 145-161.
  
• Barbrook, Richard & Lynch, Aaron (1996) Memes: Self-Replicants or Mysticism? Wired A debate. [criticism]
  
• Barbrook, Richard (1997) Cyberbollocks: trashing memetics and the cyborg cult. [criticism]
  
• Barbrook, Richard (1997) Never Mind the Cyberbollocks... critique of the memes concept. [criticism]
  
• Barbrook, Richard (1997) Memesis Critique. [criticism]
  
• Barbrook, Richard (1997) The Fallacies of Memetics. [criticism]
  
• Bateman, Chris (2005) The Trouble with Memes. [blog][criticism]
  
• Bean, Heather (2003) Do Memes Hold The Leash On Genes? Principles of Evolution Term Paper.
  
• Beer, Francis A. (1999) Memetic Meanings - a commentary on Rose's paper: Controversies in Meme Theory Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 3.
  
• Benitez-Bribiesca, L (2001) Memetics: a dangerous idea. Interciencia. [criticism]
  
• Benzon, William L. (2010) Cultural Evolution 3: Performances and Memes. [criticism][blog]
  
• Benzon, William L. (2010) Where are memes? [criticism][blog]
  
• Benzon, William L. (2010) Memetic Sophistry. [criticism][blog]
  
• Benzon, William L. (2010) One Candle, a Thousand Points of Light: The Xanadu Meme. [blog]
  
• Benzon, William L. (2011) Q: Why is the Dawkins Meme Idea so Popular? [criticism][blog]
  
• Best, Michael L. (1997) Models for Interacting Populations of Memes: Competition and Niche Behavior. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 1.
  
• Best, Michael L. (1998a) A Letter on: Memes on memes - A critique of memetic models. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 2.
  
• Best, Michael L. (1998b) Memes and Genetic Opposition. Proceedings of the 15th International Congress on Cybernetics
  
• Best, Michael L. (1998c) Computational Culture and Population Memetics. Symposium on Memetics: Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 15th International Congress on Cybernetics, Namur (Belgium), August 24-28.
  
• Best, Michael L. (1999b) How Culture Can Guide Evolution: An Inquiry intoGene/Meme Enhancement and Opposition.
• Best, Michael L. (2007) Computational Memetics.
• Bjarneskans, Grønnevik, Henrik B. and Sandberg, Anders (2006) The Lifecycle of Memes.
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (1996) Memes, Minds and Selves.
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (1997b) The Power of the Meme Meme.
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (1998a) Imitation and the definition of a meme. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 2.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (1998b) A day in my life with thoughts about memes. Don's Diary Times Higher Education Supplement 22.5.98.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (1999a) The Meme Machine. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [book]
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (1999b) The forget meme not theory. Times Higher Education Supplement, 26 February.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (1999c) Waking From the Meme Dream.
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (1999d) Meme machines and consciousness , Journal of Intelligent Systems, 9, 355-376.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (1999e) Meme, myself, I. New Scientist, 13 March, 40-44.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (1999f) The Y2K meme. The Psychologist, 12, No 12, 599.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (1999h) Can the Memes Get Off the Leash? Presented at Do Memes Account for Culture ? King’s College Research Centre Conference, King’s College, Cambridge.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2000a) The meme's eye view. In: Darwinizing culture: The status of memetics as a science, ed. R. Aunger, Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2000b) Memes and the Malign user illusion. Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness, conference, Brussels, July.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2000c) The power of memes. Scientific American, 283:4, 52-61. With three reply articles. Also response to letters to the editor, Scientific American, 284:2, 10 [Partial version on Sue Blackmore's site].
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2000d) Do memes make sense? Yes. Free Inquiry, Summer 2000, 42-44 (with commentary "No" by Michael Bradie).
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2000f) Are we slaves of the memes? Fortean Unconvention, London April 29-30.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2000h) Dismantling the selfplex: Memes machines and the nature of consciousness. "Toward a Science of Consciousness 4". Tucson, Arizona, April 10-15.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2001a) Meme-Gene Coevolution.
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2001b) Evolution and Memes: The human brain as a selective imitation device. Cybernetics and Systems: An International Journal, 32 :225± 255, 2001.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2001c) Viruses of the Mind, Meme-Gene Coevolution, Self and Consciousness, Controversies in Memetics.
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2002a) The Evolution of Meme Machines.
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2002b) Meditation as meme weeding.
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2002c) Meme machines and consciousness. In: Rita Carter, Consciousness, Weidenfeld and Nicolson 2002 pp 241-3.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2002d) Memes as Good Science. In Michael Shermer, Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience. p.652
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2003) Consciousness in Meme Machines. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 10, 4-5, 19-30.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J., Malik, Kenan and Tallis, Raymond (2004) The Great Debate: Genes, Memes, Minds. The RSA. [criticism]
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2005a) Implications for memetics. Commentary on Steels, L and Belpaeme, T. Coordinating perceptually grounded categories through language: A case study for colour. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28, 490.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2005b) Implications for memetics.
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2005c) Even deeper misunderstandings of memes: Commentary on Gil-White, In Perspectives on Imitation: From Mirror Neurons to Memes. Ed. S. Hurley and N. Chater, MIT Press Vol 2 406-9.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2005d) Evidence for memetic drive?: Commentary on Iacoboni, In Perspectives on Imitation: From Mirror Neurons to Memes. Ed. S. Hurley and N. Chater, MIT Press Vol 2 203-205.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2005e) A possible confusion between mimetic and memetic: Commentary on Gil-White, In Perspectives on Imitation: From Mirror Neurons to Memes. Ed. S. Hurley and N. Chater, MIT Press Vol 2 396-398.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2005f) Can memes meet the challenge?: Commentary on Gil-White, In Perspectives on Imitation: From Mirror Neurons to Memes. Ed. S. Hurley and N. Chater, MIT Press Vol 2 409-11.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2006a) Why we need memetics. Commentary on "Towards a unified science of cultural evolution" [abstract].
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2006c) Memes, Creativity and Consciousness. Aesthetica, May, June, July 2006 Issue 13, 50.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2006e) Memes, creativity and consciousness. Aesthetica Magazine May, June, July 2006 Issue 13, 50.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2006f) Memetics by another name? A review of Not by Genes Alone: How Culture Transformed Human Evolution.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2006g) Dawkins's Meme: Why is there still no science of memetics?
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2006i) Meme Wars Part 2
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2007b) Those dreaded memes: The advantage of memetics over 'symbolic inheritance'.
• Taffel, Sy (2011) Media Ecology, Memetics and the Evolution of Ideas. [criticism][blog]
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2007c) The God Meme - Why Faith is So Infectious.
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2007d) Memes misunderstood - Comments on Liu (2006).
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2007e) Darwin's Meme: On the origin of culture by means of natural selection. Monday 12 February 2007, Darwin Lecture Theatre, University of Central Lancashire.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2007f) Did musical Memes change our minds?. Music and Evolutionary Thought Conference, Durham, 23.06.07.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2007g) Memes, minds and imagination. In Imaginative Minds (Proceedings of the British Acadamy) Ed by Ilona Roth. Oxford University Press.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2008a) Dangerous Memes; or what the Pandorans let loose. In Cosmos and Culture: Cultural Evolution in a Cosmic Context, edited by Steven Dick and Mark Lupisella.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2008b) Memes shape brains shape memes.
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2008c) Genes, memes, and temes - Don't think intelligence - think replicators!.
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2008d) The trouble with the trouble with memetics. Skeptical Inquirer, Volume 32, No.2, March/April, pp 65.
  
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2009a) Artificial, Self-Replicating Meme Machines.
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2009b) Dangerous Memes; or, What the Pandorans Let Loose.
• Blackmore, Susan, J. (2010) Memetics Does Provide a Useful Way of Understanding Cultural Evolution. In Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Biology, Ed. Francisco Ayala and Robert Arp, Chichester, Wiley-Blackwell, 255-72.
  
• Blissett, Luther (1998) On the Misdefinition of Memetics: A letter to the Journal of Memetics discussion list. Disumbrationist League Bulletin.
  
• Blok, H. J. (2002) Conditions for memetic driving.
• Bloch, Maurice (2000) A well-disposed anthropologist's problems with memes. In: Darwinizing culture: The status of memetics as a science, ed. R. Aunger, Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press. [criticism]
  
• Blute, Marion (2005) Memetics and evolutionary social science. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 6.
  
• Blute, Marion (2007) The Role of Memes in Cultural Evolution: memes if necessary, but not necessarily memes [PDF].
  
• Blutner, Reinhard (2003) Save memetics!
• Bohannan, Paul. (1980) The Gene Pool and the Meme Pool. Science 80, November p. 25, 28.
  
• Bollen, Johan, Heylighen, Francis, van Rooy, Dirk (1998) Improving Memetic Evolution in Hypertext and the WWW. Symposium on Memetics: Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 15th International Congress on Cybernetics, Namur (Belgium), August 24-28.
  
• Botz-Bornstein, Thorsten (2008) Culture, Nature, Memes. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. [book]
  
• Botz-Bornstein, Thorsten (2008) Can Memes Play Games? Memetics and the Problem of Space.
• Bouissac, Paul (1984) Editorial: Memes Matter
• Bouissac, Paul (1993) Why Do Memes Die?
• Bouissac, Paul (2001) On signs, memes and MEMS. Sign Systems Studies, vol. 29: 2 (624-646).
  
• Bouissac, Paul (2007) The Form of Memes: Twelve Remarks on Memetics
• Boyd, Gary (1998) Should memes and viral-information be considered synonymous terms? Symposium on Memetics: Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 15th International Congress on Cybernetics, Namur (Belgium), August 24-28.
  
• Boyd, Gary (2001) The Human Agency Of Meme Machines. An extended review of Blackmore, Susan (1999) The Meme Machine. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 5.
  
• Boyd, Andrew (2002) Truth Is a Virus: Meme Warfare and the Billionaires for Bush (or Gore). In The Cultural Resistance Reader, edited by Stephen Duncombe. New York: Verso.
  
• Bradie, Michael. (2000) Do memes make sense? No. Free Inquiry, Summer 2000. [criticism]
  
• Bradie, Michael. (2003) The ‘new science of memetics’: The case against. Think, 2: 27-30. [criticism]
  
• Bresin, Roberto (1997) Report on "Ars Electronica 96: Memesis - The future of evolution"
• Briggs, William M. (2011) Why Memes Are Stupid: The Short Version [criticism][blog]
  
• Brin, David (1989) Survival of the Fittest Ideas: The New Style of War - a Struggle Among Memes.
• Brin, David (1993) The New Meme Kaleidospace.
  
• Brodie, R. (1996a) Virus of the Mind: The New Science of the Meme. Integral Press. [book]
  
• Brown, Andrew (1997) The Meme Hunter. Salon - A discussion of Blackmore's research into memetics.
  
• Brown, Andrew (2009) Serious objections to memes. [criticism]
  
• Bruggemann, Haley (2005) Memes and Individuality. [criticism]
  
• Bruynseels, Koen, Vos, Johan and Vandekerckhove, Pieter (1998) Noosphere: an On-line Implementation of a Memetic Evolution. Symposium on Memetics: Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 15th International Congress on Cybernetics, Namur (Belgium), August 24-28.
  
• Bryson, Joanna (2008) Embodiment versus memetics.
• Bulbulia, J. (2008) Meme infection or religious Niche construction? An adaptationist alternative to the cultural Maladaptationist hypothesis.
• Bullinaria, John A. (2007) Memes in Artificial Life Simulations of Life History Evolution.
• Bull, Larry, Holland, Owen and Blackmore, Susan, J. (2000e) On meme-gene coevolution. Artificial Life, 6, 227-235.
  
• Bura, S. (1994) MINIMEME: Of Life and Death in the Noosphere. In D. Cliff, P. Husbands, J. A. Meyer & S. Wilson (eds.) From Animls to Animats 3. MIT Press, pp. 479-486.
  
• Burbridge, David (2003d) The meme is the theme. Gene Expression, May 11th [blog]
  
• Burbridge, David (2003e) More on memes. Gene Expression, May 28th [blog]
  
• Burman, Jeremy Trevelyan (2012) The misunderstanding of memes: Biography of an unscientific object, 1976–1999. [criticism]
  
• Butts, Carter T.and Hilgeman, Christin (2003) Inferring Potential Memetic Structure from Cross-Sectional Data: An Application to American Religious Beliefs. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 7.
  
• Bunk, Steve (2005) Intelligent design and memes.

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• Cardoso, G. C. (2010) Directional cultural change by modification and replacement of memes. Evolution. 2011 Jan;65(1):295-300. doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01102.x. Sep 24.
  
• Carney, D. Philip and Williams, Russell (1997) The memetics of firms, entrepreneurship and the new body politic: the memetics of the marketplace. Management Decision, Vol. 35 Iss: 6, pp.447 - 451.
  
• Carter, Brandon (2010) Hominid evolution: genetics versus memetics.
• Castelfranchi, Cristiano (2001) Towards a Cognitive Memetics: Socio-Cognitive Mechanisms for Memes Selection and Spreading. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 5.
  
• Castillo, Tony (2003) Understanding Memes: Arriving at a Better Definition In Terms of Cultural Evolution. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 5.
  
• Caton, Hiram (2000) Review of The Meme Machine. Politics and the Life Sciences, September edition.
  
• Chazan, Michael (2007) Is a Handaxe a Meme. Anthropology, University of Toronto.
  
• Chick, Garry (1997) Themes, Memes, and Other Schemes: What are the Units of Culture? Presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Cross-Cultural Research, San Antonio, TX, February 19-23.
  
• Chick, Garry (2008) What's in a Meme? The Development of the Meme as a Unit of Culture.
• Chielens, Klaas (2003) The Viral Aspects of Language: A Quantitative Research of Memetic Selection Criteria. Unpublished master's thesis, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
  
• Chielens, Klaas (2007) The Status of Memetics as a Science An overview of Memetic Theory and its difficulties.
• Christiansen, Morten H. (2008) Is Memetics a Science? Lessons from Language Evolution - Department of Psychology, Cornell University [PDF ].
  
• Clark, Stephen R. L. (1993) Minds, Memes, and Rhetoric. Inquiry 36 (1-2):3-16.
  
• Clark, Stephen R. L. (1996) Minds, Memes, and Multiples. Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 3 (1):21-28.
  
• Clarks, Theo (2000) Do the ends justify the memes? A review of The Meme Machine. AUSTRALIAN RATIONALIST - Number 56 - p.42-44.
  
• Clendaniel, Allen Frank (2000) The theory of memetics: a critical analysis. [book][criticism].
  
• Clewley, Robert (1998a) Emergence without magic: the role of memetics in multi-scale models of evolution and behaviour. Symposium on Memetics: Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 15th International Congress on Cybernetics, Namur (Belgium), August 24-28.
  
• Clewley, Robert (1998b) Reinterpreting Memetics in a Multi-Level View of Evolution and Behaviour - Part 1
• Clewley, Robert (1998c) Reinterpreting Memetics in a Multi-Level View of Evolution and Behaviour - Part 2
• Clewley, Robert (1999) Conceptual Problems in Memetics in a Multi-Level View of Evolution and Behaviour
• Coker, Christopher (2008) War, memes and memeplexes. International Affairs Volume 84, Issue 5, pages 903–914, September.
  
• Conley, John, Toossi, Ali and Myrna Wooders (2006) Memetics and voting: how nature may make us public spirited.
• Conte, Rosaria (2000) Memes through (social) minds. In: Darwinizing culture: The status of memetics as a science, ed. R. Aunger, Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press.
  
• Corning, Peter A. (2007) The Invasion of the Memes - Is It Science Fiction? [criticism]
  
• Costall, A. (1991) The meme meme. Cultural Dynamics 4: 321-335.
  
• Cotta, Carlos (2006) From Genes to Memes: Optimization by Problem-aware Evolutionary Algorithms. SCHEDAE INFORATICAE - VOLUME 15 [ma]
  
• Cottrell, Allin (2001) Some thoughts on Memes.
• Cowan, Mark (2001) In Search of the Golden Meme - Is the meme a useful concept or an over-applied analogy? [criticism]
  
• Cox, Paul (2003) Memes and Schemes.
• Coyne, Jerry A. (1999) The self-centred meme. Review of The Meme Machine by Susan Blackmore. Nature 398, 767-768 (29 April) [criticism]
  
• Curry, Sam (2010) Information Selection: Wikileaks, Memes and Information Singularities.

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• Dawkins, Richard (1976) Memes and the evolution of culture. New Scientist. Page 208.
  
• Dawkins, Richard (1976) Memes: The New Replicators The Selfish Gene, Chapter 11.
  
• Dawkins, Richard (1981) Selfish Genes and Selfish Memes. In The Mind's Eye
  
• Dawkins, Richard (1982b) Organisms, groups and memes: replicators or vehicles? In: The Extended Phenotype. Oxford University Press. pp. 97-117.
  
• Dawkins, Richard (1999) Foreword to The Meme Machine, by S. Blackmore. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  
• Deacon, Terrence W. (1999) Memes as Signs. The trouble with memes (and what to do about it). [criticism]
  
• Deacon, Terrence W. (2003) Memes as Signs in the Dynamic Logic of Semiosis: Molecular Science meets Computation Theory. [criticism]
  
• Deakin, S. (2002) Legal Memetics: Towards an Evolutionary Theory of Legal Change.
• Delius, Juan D. (1989) Of mind memes and brain bugs, a natural history of culture. In W. A. Koch (Ed) The Nature of Culture. Bochum, Germany, Bochum Publications. 26-79.
  
• Delius, Juan D. (1990) On the Natural History of Culture: Gene and Meme. In: Zeitschrift fr Semiotik; 1990, 12, 4, 307-321.
  
• Dennett, Daniel C. (1990) Memes and the exploitation of imagination. J. Aesthetics Art Criticism 48: 127-135.
  
• Dennett, Daniel C. (1998a) Memes: Myths, Misunderstandings and Misgivings. Arts, Sciences
  
• Dennett, Daniel C. (1998b) Snowmobiles, horses, rats, and memes , (a comment on "A Critique of Evolutionary Archeology," by James L. Boone and Eric Alden Smith).
  
• Dennett, Daniel C. (2006b) There aren't enough minds to house the population explosion of memes.
• Dennett, Daniel C. (2006d) Religion's Just a Survival Meme.
• Dennett, Daniel C. (2006g) Misrepresenting memes. New Scientist.
  
• Dennett, Daniel C. (2007) Ants, terrorism, and the awesome power of memes. [video].
  
• Dirlam, David K. (2003) Competing Memes Analysis. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 7.
  
• Dirlam, David K. (2005) Using Memetics to Grow Memetics. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 9.
  
• Distin, Kate (1995) Durkheim: Social Facts as Memes?.
• Distin, Kate (1997) Cultural evolution - the meme hypothesis.
• Distin, Kate (2005) The Selfish Meme: A Critical Reassessment. Cambridge University Press. [book]
  
• Downey , Greg (2008) We hate memes, pass it on… [criticism]
  
• Downey , Greg (2008) Brain-culture, memes, and choosing examples. [criticism]
  
• Drout, Michael D. C. (????) How Tradition Works - A Meme-Based Cultural Poetics of the Anglo-Saxon Tenth Century. Arizona Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies. Arizona Center for Medieval Studies, Tempe, AZ [book]
  
• Duthie, A. Bradley (2003) A Letter on: The Fork and the Paperclip: A Memetic Perspective. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 8.
  
• Duthie, A. Bradley (2002-2007) Mixed Memes.

E - [ A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z ]

• Eades, Lucas Gwilym (2011) Place Memes: A Cree Ethnogeography.
• Edmonds, Bruce (1996) A Brief Overview and History of Memetics. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission
  
• Edmonds, Bruce (1998) On Modelling in Memetics Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission. 2.
  
• Edmonds, Bruce (2002) Three Challenges for the Survival of Memetics. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 6.
  
• Edmonds, Bruce (2005) The revealed poverty of the gene-meme analogy - why memetics per se has failed to produce substantive results. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 9. [criticism]
  
• Erwin, Greg (1994) This is the Holy Salvation Meme.
• Evers, John R. (1998) A justification of societal altruism according to the memetic application of Hamilton's Rule. Symposium on Memetics: Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 15th International Congress on Cybernetics, Namur (Belgium), August 24-28.
  

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• Failly, Denis (2006) Memetics: Why we copy each other By Denis Failly - An interview with Susan Blackmore, author of 'The Meme Machine' by Denis Failly.[blog]
  
• Felkins, Leon (1995) Strolling Through the Memetic Mine Field The Ethical Spectacle.
  
• Felkins, Leon (1995) The Memes of Love, Sex and Marriage.
• Finkelstein, Robert (2008) What is a meme? A functional definition. Robotic Technology Inc. and University of Maryland University College. [PDF]
  
• Finkelstein, Robert (2008) Military Memetics presentation. Robotic Technology Inc.
  
• Finkelstein, Robert (2008) A Memetics Compendium. Robotic Technology Inc.
  
• Formoso, Joe (1993) Memes, and Grinning Idiot Press: or, why I have been studying vampires since 1972. Grinning Idiot Press.
  
• Frank, Joshua (1999) Applying Memetics to Financial Markets: Do Markets Evolve towards Efficiency? Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 3.
  
• Fried, Michael S. (1998) The Evolution of legal concepts - The Memetic Perspective.

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• Gabora, Liane M. (1995a) Meme and Variations: A Computational Model of Cultural Evolution. Published in (L. Nadel and D. L. Stein, eds.) 1993 Lectures in Complex Systems, Addison Wesley, 1995.
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (1995b) Meme and variations: A Computer Model of Cultural Evolution. In D. Stein Ed. 1993 Lectures in Complex Systems. Addison-Wessley. 471-486. (different document to above).
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (1996) A Day in the Life of a Meme. The Nature, Representation and Evolution of Concepts - Philosophica, 57, 901-938. (Special issue on concepts, representations, and dynamical systems).
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (1997b) Memes: The creative spark. Wired 5.06, June.
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (1997c) Memetics. Volume 8 (2) of the Semiotic Review of Books.
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (1997d) Taking Memes Seriously.
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• Quinn, Thomas (1998) Bacterial Models of Memetic Transmission: Conjugation, Transduction, and Transformation. Symposium on Memetics: Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 15th International Congress on Cybernetics, Namur (Belgium), August 24-28.
  

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• Reader, Simon M., and Laland, Kevin N. (1999) Do Animals Have Memes? Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 3.
  
• Reader, Simon M. (2001) The nature of the memetic beast
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert, (2000b) Memes: Universal Acid or Better Mouse Trap , Boyd, Robert and Richerson PJ. In: Darwinizing Culture: The Status of Memetics as a Science, R. Aunger ed. pp.143'162, Oxford University Press, Oxford. [criticism]
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2000e) Meme theory oversimplifies how culture changes. Scientific American, 283:4, 70-71. [criticism]
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert, (2002a) Meme Theory Oversimplifies Cultural Change. Boyd, Robert and Richerson PJ.. October, Pp. 54-55. A full version of the whole Sue Blackmore article is here.
  
• Ritt, Nikolaus (2008) Putting memetic explanations to the test: the case of historical trends in English phonotactics. Memory, Social Networks, and Language: Probing the Meme Hypothesis II [video]
  
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• Rosenfeldter, Mark (2001) The new pseudoscience of memes. A review of Thought Contagion by Aaron Lynch. [criticism]
  
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• Sagan, Dorian (2011) Dangerous Ideas: Memes and the New Orwellianism.
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• Salingaros, Nikos, A. and Mikiten, Terry M. (2002) Darwinian Processes and Memes in Architecture: A Memetic Theory of Modernism. Journal of Memetics. Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission Vol. 6.
  
• Sakura, Osamu (1998) History of Sciences as a Division of Memetics? Implications from Comparative Studies on the Reception of Sociobiology. Symposium on Memetics: Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 15th International Congress on Cybernetics, Namur (Belgium), August 24-28.
  
• Sartika, Tiktik Dewi (2004) Tracing Cultural Evolution Through Memetics.
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• Schrage, Michael (1988e) Designer memes. San Francisco Chronicle, December 11: Z 1.
  
• Schrage, Michael (1992) Ways and memes: So far, advertisers seem to be ignoring the concept of a cultural DNA. That certainly will change if research continues to progress. AdWeek, August 24: 24.
  
• Schumann, Paul (2009) Genes Memes and the Innovation Commons
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• Silby, Brent (2000) What Is A Meme?
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• Signorelli, Mark Anthony (2010) Taking Memes Seriously [criticism]
  
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• Situngkir, Hokky (2004) On Selfish Memes - Culture as complex adaptive system. Journal of Social Complexity Vol.2 No.1, October, pp. 20-32.
  
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• Situngkir, Hokky (2008) Constructing the Phylomemetic Tree: Indonesian Tradition-Inspired Buildings.
• Situngkir, Hokky (2008) Conjectures to the Memes of Indonesian Songs. Bandung Fe Institute; Indonesian Archipelago Cultural Initiatives (IACI). (BFI Working Paper Series WP-VI-2008).
  
• Situngkir, Hokky (2009) The Phylomemetics of Batik.
• Speel, Hans-Cees A.M. (1998) Memes Are Also Interactors.
• Speel, Hans-Cees A.M. (1995) Memetics: On a conceptual framework for cultural evolution. [PDF]In (F. Heylighen, & D. Aerts, eds.) The Evolution of Complexity. Kluwer.
  
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• Speel, Hans-Cees A.M. (1999) On Memetics And Memes As Brain-Entities. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 3.
  
• Speel, Hans-Cees A.M., H.C., Vromen, J. and Wilkins, J. (2000) Why Memetic Evolution is not Lamarckian.
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• Tkachuk, J. L.. (2011) A Red Herring of Memetics [criticism][blog]
  
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• Vajk, J. Peter (1989) Memetics: The Nascent Science of Ideas and Their Transmission.
• Van Driem, George (2007) Symbiosis and the Leiden Definition of the Meme. Imitation, Memory, and Cultural Changes: Probing the Meme Hypothesis.
  
• Vaneechoutte, Mario and Skoyles, J.R. (1998) The memetic origin of language: modern humans as musical primates. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 2.
  
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• Walker , Kevin (1992) Sharks in the Meme Pool? Cultural Evolution and Social Control.
• Walter, Alex (1997) The trouble with memes: deconstructing Dawkins's monster An Essay Review of The Selfish Meme: A Critical Reappraisal by Kate Distin and Not by Genes Alone: How Culture Transformed Human Evolution by Peter J. Richerson and Robert Boyd. Biology and social life: book review [criticism]
  
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• Zarella, Dan and Driscoll, Alison (2009) The Anatomy of a Facebook Meme.