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• Edmonds, Bruce (1996) A Brief Overview and History of Memetics. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission
  
• Edmonds, Bruce (1998) On Modelling in Memetics Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission. 2.
  
• Edmonds, Bruce (2002) Three Challenges for the Survival of Memetics. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 6.
  
• Edmonds, Bruce (2002) Review of Selection Theory and Social Construction: the evolutionary naturalistic epistemology of Donald T. Campbell - edited by Cecilia eyes and David Hull. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 6.
  
• Edmonds, Bruce (2005) The revealed poverty of the gene-meme analogy - why memetics per se has failed to produce substantive results. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 9. [criticism]
  
• Eerkens, J. W., Bettinger, R. L. and McElreath, R. (2005) Cultural Cultural transmission, phylogenetics, and the archaeological record. In Mapping our ancestors: Phylogenetic approaches in anthropology and prehistory, ed. C. P. Lipo, M. J. O’Brien.
  
• Eerkens J. W. and Lipo, Carl P. (2007) Cultural Transmission Theory and the Archaeological Record: Providing Context to Understanding Variation and Temporal Changes in Material Culture. J. Archaeol. Res. 15:239–274.
  
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• Ehrlich, Paul and Feldman, Marcus (2007) Genes, environments & behaviors. Daedalus, Vol. 136, No. 2, Pages 5-12.
  
• Ehrlich, Paul R. (2008) DOES HUMAN CULTURE EVOLVE VIA NATURAL SELECTION, AS OUR GENES DO?
• Ehrlich, Paul R. (2009) Cultural evolution and the human predicament. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 24:8, 409-412.
  
• Ekstig, Börje (2004) The Evolution of Language and Science Studied by means of Biological Concepts. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 8.
  
• Eldredge, Niles and Barnet, Belinda (2004) Material Cultural Evolution: An Interview with Niles Eldredge.
• Enfield, N. J. (2011) tHE itEM/SyStEM proBlEM iN CUltUrAl EvolUtioN In "Naturalistic Approaches to Culture?"
  
• Enquist, Magnus, Eriksson, Kimmo and Ghirlanda Stefano (2007 ) Critical Social Learning: A Solution to Rogers’s Paradox of Nonadaptive Culture AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST, Vol. 109, Issue 4, pp. 727–734.
  
• Eriksson, Gunilla, Linderholma, Anna, Fornandera, Elin, Kanstrup, Marie, Schoultza, Pia, Olofssona, Hanna and Lidéna, Kerstin (2008) Same island, different diet: Cultural evolution of food practice on Öland, Sweden, from the Mesolithic to the Roman Period. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology Volume 27, Issue 4, December, Pages 520-543.
  
• Erwin, Greg (1994) This is the Holy Salvation Meme.
• Evers, John R. (1998) A justification of societal altruism according to the memetic application of Hamilton's Rule. Symposium on Memetics: Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 15th International Congress on Cybernetics, Namur (Belgium), August 24-28.
  

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• Failly, Denis (2006) Memetics: Why we copy each other By Denis Failly - An interview with Susan Blackmore, author of 'The Meme Machine' by Denis Failly.[blog]
  
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• Feldman, M. W. and Aoki, Kenichi (1991) Assortative mating and grandparental transmission facilitate the persistence of a sign language. Theoretical Population Biology, Volume 42, Issue 2, October 1992, Pages 107-116.
  
• Feldman, M. W. and Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. (1984) Cultural and biological evolutionary processes: gene-culture disequilibrium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. March; 81(5): 1604–1607.
  
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• Feldman, M. W., Aoki, Kenichi and Kumm, Jochen (1996) Individual versus social learning: Evolutionary analysis in a fluctuating environment.
• Felkins, Leon (1995) Strolling Through the Memetic Mine Field The Ethical Spectacle.
  
• Felkins, Leon (1995) The Memes of Love, Sex and Marriage.
• Fernando, Chrisantha, Karishma, K.K. and Szathmáry, Eörs (2008) Copying and Evolution of Neuronal Topology. PLoS ONE 3 (11): 3775.
  
• Fernando, Chrisantha and Szathmáry, Eörs (2009) Chemical, Neuronal, and Linguistic Replicators.
• Fernando, Chrisantha, Goldstein, R. and Szathmáry, Eörs (2010) The Neuronal Replicator Hypothesis. Neural Computation 22 (11): 2809–2857.
  
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• Findlay, C. S. (1992a) Secondary theorem of natural selection in biocultural populations. Theor Popul Biol. Feb;41(1):72-89.
  
• Findlay, C. S. (1992b) Phenotypic evolution under gene-culture transmission in structured populations. J Theor Biol. 1992 Jun 7;156(3):387-400.
  
• Fiore, Frank (1999) Viral marketing: Spread A Cold, Catch A Customer. American City Business Journals
  
• Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2008) Glossogeny and phylogeny: cultural evolution meets genetic evolution. Trends in Genetics. Volume 24, Issue 8, August 2008, Pages 373-374
  
• Finkelstein, Robert (2008) What is a meme? A functional definition. Robotic Technology Inc. and University of Maryland University College. [PDF]
  
• Finkelstein, Robert (2008) Military Memetics presentation. Robotic Technology Inc.
  
• Finkelstein, Robert (2008) A Memetics Compendium. Robotic Technology Inc.
  
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• Flinn, Mark V. (1997) Culture and the evolution of social learning. Evolution and Human Behavior (HBES) Volume 18, Issue 1, Pages 23-67 (January)
  
• Fodor, Jerry (1998) The Trouble with Psychological Darwinism
• Fog, Agner (1997) Cultural R/K Selection. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 1.
  
• Fog, Agner (1999) Cultural Selection. [book]
  
• Fog, Agner (2003a) Explaining unintended developments with cultural selection theory.
• Fog, Agner (2003b) The gap between cultural selection theory and sociology. Paper presented at the 2003 meeting of the International Society for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Biology.
  
• Fog, Agner (2006) An Evolutionary Theory of Cultural Differentiation. Proceedings of the XV world congress of the International Union for Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences Lisbon.
  
• Fog, Agner (2009) Towards a universal theory of competition and selection.
• Fog, Agner (2011) War, authoritarianism and behavioral plasticity.
• Formoso, Joe (1993) Memes, and Grinning Idiot Press: or, why I have been studying vampires since 1972. Grinning Idiot Press.
  
• Fracchia, Joseph and Lewontin, R. C. (1999) Does Culture Evolve? History and Theory, Vol. 38, No. 4, Theme Issue 38: The Return of Science: Evolutionary Ideas and History, pp. 52-78. [criticism]
  
• Fracchia, Joseph and Lewontin, R. C. (1999) The price of metaphor. History and theory (Weleyan University) 44 (44): 14–29. [criticism]
  
• Francis, Richard C. (2011) Epigenetics: The Ultimate Mystery of Inheritance [book]
  
• Frank, Joshua (1999) Applying Memetics to Financial Markets: Do Markets Evolve towards Efficiency? Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 3.
  
• Frank, Robert H. (2011) The Darwin Economy: Liberty, Competition, and the Common Good. Princeton University Press. [book]
  
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• Fried, Michael S. (1998) The Evolution of legal concepts - The Memetic Perspective.

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• Gabora, Liane M. (1995a) Meme and Variations: A Computational Model of Cultural Evolution. Published in (L. Nadel and D. L. Stein, eds.) 1993 Lectures in Complex Systems, Addison Wesley, 1995.
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (1995b) Meme and variations: A Computer Model of Cultural Evolution. In D. Stein Ed. 1993 Lectures in Complex Systems. Addison-Wessley. 471-486. (different document to above).
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (1996) A Day in the Life of a Meme. The Nature, Representation and Evolution of Concepts - Philosophica, 57, 901-938. (Special issue on concepts, representations, and dynamical systems).
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (1997a) The Origin and Evolution of Culture and Creativity. Journal of Memetics: Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 1(1).
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (1997b) Memes: The creative spark. Wired 5.06, June.
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (1997c) Memetics. Volume 8 (2) of the Semiotic Review of Books.
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (1997d) Taking Memes Seriously.
• Gabora, Liane M. (1998) Autocatalytic Closure in a Cognitive System: A Tentative Scenario for the Origin of Culture. Psycoloquy.
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (1999a) MemeStreams: Culture and Evolution of Our Conceptual Tapestry.
• Gabora, Liane M. (1999b) The Meme Machine JASSS: A review of Blackmore's The Meme Machine. [also More on Memes]
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (2001) Cognitive mechanisms underlying the origin and evolution of culture. Dissertation.
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (2004) Ideas are not replicators but minds are. Biology & Philosophy, 19(1), 127-143.
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (2005a) Creative thought as a non-Darwinian evolutionary process. Journal of Creative Behavior, 39(4), 262-283.
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (2005b) Application of a Contextual Perspective on Cultural Evolution to the Future of Humanity. Cultural Evolution | Center for Human Evolution Proceedings of Workshop 4.
  
• Gabora, Liane M. and Aerts, D. (2005c) Distilling the Essence of an Evolutionary Process and Implications for a Formal Description of Culture. Cultural Evolution | Center for Human Evolution Proceedings of Workshop 4.
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (2007a) Why the creative process is not Darwinian. Commentary on 'The creative process in Picasso's Guernica sketches: Monotonic improvements versus nonmonotonic variants' by D. K. Simonton. Creativity Research Journal, 19(4), 361-365.
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (2007b) Epigenetic and cultural evolution are not Darwinian. Commentary on E. Jablonka & M. J. Lamb, Synopsis of 'Evolution in Four Dimensions'. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 30(4), p. 371.
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (2007c) Mind: What archaeology can tell us about the origins of human cognition. In (R. A. Bentley, H. D. G. Maschner, & C. Chippendale, Eds.) Handbook of Theories and Methods in Archaeology, Altamira Press, Walnut Creek CA, (pp. 283-296).
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (2008) The cultural evolution of socially situated cognition. Cognitive Systems Research. Volume 9, Issues 1-2, March 2008, Pages 104-114.
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (2008) Modeling Cultural Dynamics. Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence AAAI Fall Symposium 1 Adaptive Agents in Cultural Contexts, 8. AAAI Press.[PDF]
  
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• Gabora, Liane M. (2010a) Why blind-variation and selective-retention is an inappropriate explanatory framework for creativity [criticism]
  
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• Gabora, Liane M. (2011b) Five clarifications about cultural evolution. Journal of Cognition and Culture. [criticism]
  
• Gabora, Liane M. (2011c) How a Generation Was Misled About Natural Selection. [criticism]
  
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• Gatherer, Derek (1997) Macromemetics: Towards a Framework for the Re-unification of Philosophy. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 1.
  
• Gatherer, Derek G. (1997) The evolution of music - A comparison of Darwinian and dialectical methods.
• Gatherer, Derek G. (1998) Meme Pools, World 3, And Averroes's Vision Of Immortality.
• Gatherer, Derek G. (1998) Identifying cases of social contagion using memetic isolation. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 5, no. 4.
  
• Gatherer, Derek (1998) Why the 'Thought Contagion' Metaphor is Retarding the Progress of Memetics. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 2.
  
• Gatherer, Derek G. (1999) Reply to the commentaries on my paper: Why the 'Thought Contagion' Metaphor is Retarding the Progress of Memetics. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 3.
  
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• Gatherer, Derek (1999) A Plea for Methodological Darwinism - a commentary on Rose's paper: Controversies in Meme Theory. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 3.
  
• Gatherer, Derek (2001) Modelling the effects of memetic taboos on genetic homosexuality. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 4.
  
• Gatherer, Derek (2002a) Macromemetics.
• Gatherer, Derek G. (2002b) The Spread of Irrational Behaviours by Contagion: An Agent Micro-Simulation. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 6.
  
• Gatherer, Derek G. (2002c) Identifying cases of social contagion using memetic isolation: comparison of the dynamics of a multisociety simulation with an ethnographic data set.
• Gatherer, Derek G. (2002d) Report on the EPSRC Network on Evolvability in Biology and Software Systems Meeting. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 6.
  
• Gatherer, Derek G. (2003) Birth of a Meme: the Origin and Evolution of Collusive Voting Patterns in the Eurovision Song Contest. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 8.
  
• Gatherer, Derek G. (2005) Finding a Niche for Memetics in the 21st Century. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 6.
  
• Gatherer, Derek G. (2004) The Inherent Instability of Memetic Systems:Use of a Genetic Algorithm to Solve a Parameter Optimisation Problem in a Memetic Simulation. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 8.
  
• Gavrilets, S., Vose, A. (2006) The dynamics of Machiavellian intelligence. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Nov 7;103(45):16823-8. Oct 30.
  
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• Gick, Evelyn and Gick, Wolfgang (2000) Hayek's Theory of Cultural Evolution Revisited: Rules, Morality, and the Sensory Order.
• Gil-White, Francisco J., (2006) Common misunderstandings of memes (and genes) The promise and the limits of the genetic analogy to cultural transmission processes. [criticism]
  
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• Gimenes, M. (2004) A Memetic Approach to the Evolution of Rhythms in a Society of Society of Software Agents.
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• Giroux, Hélčne, Taylor, James R. & Cooren, François (1998) Memes and the persistence of organizational structures. Symposium on Memetics: Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 15th International Congress on Cybernetics, Namur (Belgium), August 24-28.
  
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• Gottsch, John D. (2001) Mutation, Selection, And Vertical Transmission Of Theistic Memes in Religious Canons Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 5.
  
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• Richerson, Peter J. (...) Cultural Evolution Lectures 11-14 [presentation]
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (1983) Why is culture adaptive? Quarterly Review of Biology 58: (209-214.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (1984) Natural Selection and Culture. BioScience 34:430-434.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (1987) Simple Models of Complex Phenomena: The Case of Cultural Evolution. In The Latest on the Best: Essays on Evolution and Optimality, John Dupre (ed.), MIT Press, Cambridge MA, 27-52.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert, (1988) The evolution of reciprocity in sizable groups. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 132, 337-56.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert, (1989) The role of evolved predispositions in cultural evolution: Or human sociobiology meets Pascal's Wager. Ethology and Sociobiology 10: p195-p219.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (1992) How Microevolutionary Processes Give Rise to History. In History and Evolution, M.H. and D.V. Nitecki (eds.), SUNY Press, Albany, pp. 178-209.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (1992) Cultural Inheritance and Evolutionary Ecology. In Evolutionary Ecology and Human Behavior, E.A. Smith and B. Winterhalder (eds.), Aldine de Gruyter, New York, pp. 61-92.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (1993) Rationality, Imitation, and Tradition. In Nonlinear Dynamics and Evolutionary Economics, R. Day and P. Chen (eds.), Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 131-149.
  
• Richerson, Peter J., Soltis, Joseph and Boyd, Robert (1995) Can Group-functional Behaviors Evolve by Cultural Group Selection? An Empirical Test . Current Anthropology, 63: 473'494.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (1995) Why Does Culture Increase Human Adaptability? Ethology and Sociobiology. 16: 125'143.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (1996) Why Culture is Common but Cultural Evolution is Rare. Proceedings of the British Academy, 88: 73'93.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. Bettinger, Robert and Boyd, Robert (1996) Style, Function, and Cultural Evolutionary Processes. In: Darwinian Archaeologies, Herbert D.G. Maschner (ed.), New York, Plenum, pp. 133-164.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (1998) The Evolution of Human Ultra-sociality , I.  Eibl-Eibesfeldt and F. K. Salter (eds.), Indoctrinability, Ideology and Warfare. New York: Berghahn Books. Pp. 71-96.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (1998) Homage to Malthus, Ricardo, and Boserup: Toward a General Theory of Population, Economic Growth, Environmental Deterioration, Wealth and Poverty. Human Ecology Review, 4: 85-90,.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (1999) Complex Societies: The Evolutionary Origins of a Crude Superorganism. Human Nature, 10: 253-289.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (1999) Built for Speed: Pleistocene Climate Variation and the Origin of Human Culture. Perspectives in Ethology.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2000a) The Pleistocene and the Origins of Human Culture: Built for Speed, . In Perspectives in Ethology, -Vol. 13:1-45, Francois Tonneau and Nicholas Thompson, editors.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert, (2000b) Memes: Universal Acid or Better Mouse Trap , Boyd, Robert and Richerson PJ. In: Darwinizing Culture: The Status of Memetics as a Science, R. Aunger ed. pp.143'162, Oxford University Press, Oxford. [criticism]
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2000c) Climate, Culture, and the Evolution of Cognition. In C.M. Heyes and L. Huber, Editors, The Evolution of Cognition, MIT Press.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2000d) Evolution: The Darwinian Theory of Social Change: An Homage to Donald T. Campbell. In: Paradigms of Social Change, pp. 257-282, Waltrud Schelkle, Wolf-Hagen Krauth, Martin Kohli, and Georg Elwer (eds.), Frankfurt: Campus Verlag.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2000e) Meme theory oversimplifies how culture changes. Scientific American, 283:4, 70-71. [criticism]
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2001a) Built For Speed, Not for Comfort: Darwinian Theory and Human Culture. In History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 23: 423-463.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2001b) The Evolution of Subjective Commitment to Groups: A Tribal Instincts Hypothesis. In Randolph M. Nesse (ed.) The Evolution of Commitment. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Pp. 186-220.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2001c) Was Agriculture Impossible During the Pleistocene But Mandatory During the Holocene? A Climate Change Hypothesis with Robert L. Bettinger. American Antiquity, 66: 387-411.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2001d) Culture Is Part of Human Biology: Why the Superorganic Concept Serves the Human Sciences Badly. In Science Studies: Probing the Dynamics of Scientific Knowledge, edited by S. Maasen and M. Winterhager, transcript Verlag, (2001. Also, to be published in Probing Human Origins, edited by Morris Goodman and Anne Simon Moffat, The American Academy of Arts & Sciences, Cambridge, MA.  
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2001e) Institutional Evolution in the Holocene: The Rise of Complex Societies. In The Origin of Human Social Institutions, pp. (197-204, W.G. Runciman, editor. Proceedings of the British Academy, 110.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2001f) Norms and Bounded Rationality. In: The Adaptive Tool Box, G. Gigerenzer and R. Selten, eds. pp 281'296, MIT Press, Cambridge MA, (2001.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Vila, Bryan J. (2001g) Principles of Human Ecology [book]
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert, (2002a) Meme Theory Oversimplifies Cultural Change. Boyd, Robert and Richerson PJ.. October, Pp. 54-55. A full version of the whole Sue Blackmore article is here.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2002b) Group Beneficial Norms Can Spread Rapidly In a Structured Population. (2002,  Journal of Theoretical Biology
  
• Richerson, Peter J. Paciotti, Brian, and Boyd, Robert (2002c) An Evolutionary Theory of Commons Management. In Elinor Ostrom, Thomas Dietz, Nives Dolsak, Paul C. Stern, Susan Stonich, and Elke U. Weber (eds.) The Drama of the Commons. National Academy Press. Pp. 403-442.
  
• Richerson, Peter J., Henrich, Joseph and Boyd, Robert (2003a) Cultural Evolution of Human Cooperation. In The Genetic and Cultural Evolution of Cooperation, Edited by Peter Hammerstein, MIT Press. Pp. 357-388. [alternative location]
  
• Richerson, Peter J. McElreath, Richard and Boyd, Robert (2003c) Shared Norms Can Lead to the Evolution of Ethnic Markers. Current Anthropology 44: 122'130
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2004a) Darwinian evolutionary ethics: Between patriotism and sympathy. In Evolution and Ethics: Human Morality in Biological and Religious Perspective, Philip Clayton and Jeffrey Schloss, editors, Pp. 50-77, .
  
• Richerson, Peter J., Baum, William M., Efferson, Charles M. and Paciotti, Brian M. (2004b) Cultural Evolution in Laboratory Micro-Societies Including Traditions of Rule-Giving and Rule-Following Evolution and Human Behavior 25: 305-326.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2005b) Evolution on a restless planet: Were environmental variability and environmental change major drivers of human evolution? With Robert L. Bettinger and Robert Boyd.  Handbook of Evolution Vol. 2 edited by Franz M. Wuketits and Francisco J. Ayala, Pp 223-242.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. (2005e) The Evolution of Cultural Maladaptations. Cultural Evolution | Center for Human Evolution Proceedings of Workshop 4.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2006) Why possibly language evolved. In press in Special Issue of Biolinguistics on Explaining the (in)variance of human language: Divergent views and converging evidence.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2006) Culture and the evolution of the human social instincts. In: Roots of Human Sociality: Culture, Cognition, and Interaction. Edited by N.J. Enfield and Stephen C. Levinson. Berg. Pp. 453-477.
  
• Richerson, Peter J., Paciotti, Brian and Boyd, Robert (2006) Cultural evolutionary theory: A synthetic theory for fragmented disciplines. In The Benefits of Transdisciplinary Approaches, Paul Van Lange, Editor. Pp 365-70.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2006) Culture, adaptation, and innateness. Pp23-38 in The Innate Mind: Volume 2 Culture and Cognition, P. Carruthers, S. Stich, & S. Laurence, eds., Oxford, Oxford University Press.
  
• Richerson, Peter J., Efferson, Charles, McElreath, Richard, Lubell, Mark, Edsten, Ed, Waring, Timothy M., Paciotti, Brian and Baum, William (2007) Learning, productivity, and noise: an experimental study of cultural transmission on the Bolivian Altiplano. Evolution and Human Behavior 28: 11-17.
  
• Richerson, Peter J., Newson, Lesley, Postmes, Tom, Lea, S.E.G., Webley, Paul and McElreath Richard (2007) Influences on communication about reproduction: The cultural evolution of low fertility. Evolution and Human Behavior 28: (199-210.
  
• Richerson, Peter J., Newson, Lesley and Boyd, Robert (2007) Cultural evolution and the shaping of cultural diversity. pp 454-476 in Handbook of Culture Psychology, Dov Cohen and Shinobu Kitayama, editors, New York, Guilford Press.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. (2007) Large scale human cooperation and conflict.
• Richerson, Peter J., Boyd, Robert and Henrich, J, (2008) Five misunderstandings about  cultural evolution Human Nature 19: 119-137. [criticism]
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2008) The evolution of free enterprise values. In Moral Markets: The Critical Role of Values in the Economy, edited by Paul Zak. Princeton University Press. Pp. 107-141.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2008) Cultural evolution: Accomplishments and future prospects. In Explaining Culture Scientifically, edited by Melissa Brown. University of Washington Press. pp 75-99.
  
• Richerson, Peter J., Cordes, Christian, McElreath, Richard and Strimling, Pontus (2008) A naturalistic approach to the firm: the role of cooperation and cultural evolution. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 68: 125-139.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2008) Gene-culture coevolution and the evolution of social institutions. In Better than Consciousness? Decision Making, The Human Mind, and Implications for Institutions. Edited by Christoph Engel and Wolf Singer. MIT Press. Pp. 305-323.
  
• Richerson, Peter J., Newson, Lesley (2008) Is religion adaptive? Yes, no, neutral, but mostly we do't know (short version). With In: The Evolution of Religion: Studies, Theories, & Critiques.. Collins Foundation Press.  Pp. 73-78.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2009a) Culture and the evolution of human cooperation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 364: 3281-3288.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2009c) Constraints on the development of agriculture. With Robert Bettinger. Current Anthropology 50: 627-631.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2009d) Cultural innovations and demographic change , with Robert L. Bettinger. Human Biology 81: 211-235.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Henrich, Joseph (2009e) Tribal social instincts and the cultural evolution of institutions to solve collective action problems. Discussion paper for Workshop on Context and the Evolutionary Mechanisms for Solving Collective Action Problems. Workshop on Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, May.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Lesley Newson (2009f) Why do people become modern? A darwinian mechanism. Population and Development Review 35: 117-158.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Newson, Lesley (2009g) Is religion adaptive? Yes, no, neutral, but mostly we don't know (long version). The Believing Primate: Scientific, Philosophical and Theological Perspectives on the Evolution of Religion, Jeffrey Schloss and Michael Murray, editors. Oxford University Press, pp. 100-117.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. (2010a) Rethinking paleoanthropology: A world queerer than we supposed. In press in Evolution of Mind, Gary Hatfield, Editor. Penn Museum Conference Series.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2010b) The Darwinian theory of human cultural evolution and gene-culture coevolution. Chapter 20 in Evolution Since Darwin: The First 150 Years. M.A. Bell, D.J. Futuyma, W.F. Eanes, and J.S. Levinton (eds.)
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2010c) Gene-culture coevolution in the age of genomics. With Joseph Henrich. PNAS 107 (suppl. 2): 8985-8992.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2010d) The Evolution of Ethnic Markers. Cultural Anthropology 2: 65-79. 1987. Reprinted in The Evolution of Culture, Stefan Lindquist, editor.  Ashgate Press.
  
• Richerson, Peter J., Henrich, Joe and Boyd, Robert (2010e) Rapid cultural adaptation can facilitate the evolution of large-scale cooperation.
• Richerson, Peter J. (2010f) Culture Is an ACTIVE Part of Biology. SYMPOSIUM ON THE QUESTION "HOW IS CULTURE BIOLOGICAL?" ~ Six Essays and Discussions: Essay # 4. [criticism]
  
• Richerson, Peter J., Henrich, Joe and Boyd, Robert (2010g) In the Light of Evolution V: Cooperation and Conflict Sackler Colloquium: The cultural niche: Why social learning is essential for human adaptation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Jun 21.
  
• Richerson, Peter J. (2011) Tribal Social Instincts and Human Cooperation . [video]
  
• Richerson, Peter J. (2011) The Evidence for culture led gene-culture coevolution: the Naturalization of culture or the culturalization of human “nature”?. In "Naturalistic Approaches to Culture?"
  
• Richerson, Peter J. (2011) The Evolution of Modern Institutions and Organizations.
• Richerson, Peter J. (2011) Evolution: Not so selfish. Nature 476, 29–30. [abstract]
  
• Ridley, Mark (1993) Infected with science: If religion is a cultural virus, where does that leave science? [paywall]
  
• Ridley, Matt (2009) Evolution, Economics, and "Ideas Having Sex". [video]
  
• Ridley, Matt (2010) Why Some Islanders Build Better Crab Traps. W.S.J.
  
• Ridley, Matt (2010) Humans: Why They Triumphed. W.S.J.
  
• Ridley, Matt (2010) When ideas have sex. T.E.D. [video]
  
• Ridley, Matt (2011) Genes, technology and the evolution of culture. [video]
  
• Rindos, David (1985) Darwinian Selection; Symbolic variation and the evolution of Culture. Current Anthropology 26: 65-88. [abstract]
  
• Rindos, David (1986) The Evolution of the Capacity for Culture. Sociobiology, Structuralism, and Cultural Selectionism.
  
• Rindos, David (1987) The Origins of Agriculture: An Evolutionary Perspective. [book]
  
• Ritt, Nikolaus (1995) Language Change As Evolution: Linguistic 'Genes'.
• Ritt, Nikolaus (2004) Selfish Sounds and Linguistic Evolution: A Darwinian approach to language change. Cambridge: University Press. [book]
  
• Ritt, Nikolaus (2008) Putting memetic explanations to the test: the case of historical trends in English phonotactics. Memory, Social Networks, and Language: Probing the Meme Hypothesis II [video]
  
• Rodgers, Alan R. (1988) Does Biology Constrain Culture?
• Rose, Nick (1998) Controversies in Meme Theory. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 2.
  
• Rose, Nick (1998) Rationale for Commentary on Rose. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 3.
  
• Rose, Nick (1999) Okay, but exactly "who" would escape the Tyranny of the Replicators? Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 3.
  
• Rosenfeldter, Mark (2001) The new pseudoscience of memes. A review of Thought Contagion by Aaron Lynch. [criticism]
  
• Rothblatt, Martine (2010) On Genes, Memes, Bemes, and Conscious Things.
• Runciman, W. G. (2005) Culture Does Evolve.
• Ruse, Michael (1999) Is Evolution a Secular Religion? [criticism]
  
• Ruse, Michael (2006) Remarkable exchange between Michael Ruse and Daniel Dennett. [criticism]
  
• Ruse, Michael (2008) Charles Darwin. [book][criticism]
  
• Ruse, Michael (2010) Cultural Evolution. [criticism]
  
• Ruse, Michael (2012) The Philosophy of Human Evolution. [criticism]
  
• Ruse, Michael (...) Meme [criticism]
  
• Ruse, Michael (...) Culturgen
• Runciman, W.G. (1998) Socialising Darwin.
• Runciman, W.G. (1999) Darwinian Soup. Vol. 21 No. 12. 10 June pages 25-26. Review of The Meme Machine by Susan Blackmore. [criticism]
  
• Rushkoff, Douglas (1994) Media Virus!. Ballantine Books. [book]
  

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• Sagan, Dorian (2011) Dangerous Ideas: Memes and the New Orwellianism.
• Salazar-Ciudad I. (2010) A two level mutation-selection model of cultural evolution and diversity. J Theor Biol. Nov 21;267(2):171-85.
  
• Salingaros, Nikos A. (2005) Architectural memes in a universe of information.
• Salingaros, Nikos, A. and Mikiten, Terry M. (2002) Darwinian Processes and Memes in Architecture: A Memetic Theory of Modernism. Journal of Memetics. Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission Vol. 6.
  
• Sakura, Osamu (1998) History of Sciences as a Division of Memetics? Implications from Comparative Studies on the Reception of Sociobiology. Symposium on Memetics: Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 15th International Congress on Cybernetics, Namur (Belgium), August 24-28.
  
• Sartika, Tiktik Dewi (2004) Tracing Cultural Evolution Through Memetics.
• Savage-Rumbaugh, S., McDonald, K., Sevcik, R.A., Hopkins, W.D., Rubert, E. (1986) Spontaneous symbol acquisition and communicative use by pygmy chimpanzees (Pan paniscus).
• Saviotti & Metcalf (1991) Evolutionary Theories of Economic and Technological Change: Present Status and Future Prospects. [book]
  
• Scaglia, Beatriz (2011) From Yuppies to Rickrolling: The Evolution of Cultural and Internet Memes and the Theory of Memetics. [book]
  
• Schaffner, Stephen F. (2008) Evolutionary Adaptation and Positive Selection in Humans.
• Schmid, Hans Bernhard (2004) Evolution by Imitation - Gabriel Tarde and the Limits of Memetics [criticism]
  
• Schoen, Christopher (2009) Baldwin revisited [blog][criticism]
  
• Schrage, Michael (1988c) Are ideas viruses of the mind? Chicago Sun-Times, November 9: 45.
  
• Schrage, Michael (1995) Revolutionary evolutionist. Wired, July: 120–124.
  
• Schultz, Emily (2009) Resolving the Anti-Antievolutionism Dilemma: A Brief for Relational Evolutionary Thinking in Anthropology.
• Schumann, Paul (2009) Genes Memes and the Innovation Commons
• Scruton, Roger (2007) The Dream of the Meme. The American Spectator.
  
• Sears, Greg and Baba, Vishwanath V. (2011) Toward a Multistage, Multilevel Theory of Innovation.
• Shea, N (2009 ) Imitation as an inheritance system. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009 Aug 27;364(1528):2429-43.
  
• Shennan, Stephen (2002) Pattern and Process in Cultural Evolution. [book]
  
• Shennan, Stephen J. (2011) Descent with modification and the archaeological record. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 12 April vol. 366 no. 1567 1070-1079.
  
• Shennan, Stephen J. (2011) Property and wealth inequality as cultural niche construction. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 366, 918-926.
  
• Shifman, Limor and Thelwall, Mike (2009) Assessing global diffusion with Web memetics: The spread and evolution of a popular joke.
• Shifman, Limor (2011) An anatomy of a YouTube meme. New Media & Society, October 3.
  
• Siegfried, André (1965) Germs And Ideas - Routes of epidemics and ideologies. [book]
  
• Silby, Brent (2000) What Is A Meme?
• Silby, Brent (2000) Memecosystems - Are Animal Minds Suitable Habitats For Memes?
• Silby, Brent (2008) Evolution Of Technology: Exposing Creative Design Myth
• Signorelli, Mark Anthony (2010) Taking Memes Seriously [criticism]
  
• Signorelli, Mark Anthony (2011) Aping Mankind - a review by Mark Anthony Signorelli. [criticism]
  
• Simitopoulou, K. E. and Xirotiris, N.I. (2004) Memes of Ethics ' A Co-evolutionary Approach - The case of Religion's Memes. Human Ecology Special Issue No. 12: 23-27.
  
• Simonton, Dean Keith (1999b) Origins of genius: Darwinian perspectives on creativity. New York: Oxford University Press.[book]
  
• Simonton, Dean Keith (2004) Creativity in science: Chance, logic, genius, and zeitgeist. New York: Cambridge University Press.[book]
  
• Simonton, Dean Keith (2007a) The creative process in Picasso's Guernica sketches: Monotonic improvements versus nonmonotonic variants. Creativity Research Journal, 19(4), 329-344.
  
• Simonton, Dean Keith (2007b) Rejoinder: Picasso's Guernica creativity as a Darwinian process: Definitions, clarifications, misconceptions, and applications. Creativity Research Journal, 19(4), 381-394.
  
• Simonton, Dean Keith (2010) Creative thought as blind-variation and selective-retention: Combinatorial models of exceptional creativity. Physics of Life Reviews, 7(2), 156-179.
  
• Simonton, Dean Keith (2011) Creativity and discovery as blind variation: Campbell's (1960) BVSR model after the half-century mark. Review of General Psychology, Vol 15(2), Jun 2011, 158-174.
  
• Situngkir, Hokky (2004) On Selfish Memes - Culture as complex adaptive system. Journal of Social Complexity Vol.2 No.1, October, pp. 20-32.
  
• Situngkir, Hokky, Khanafiah, Deni (2004) Innovation as Evolution: Case Study Phylomemetic of Cellphone Designs.
• Situngkir, Hokky, Khanafiah, Deni (2006) Innovation as Evolutionary Process. Innovation in the Evolution of Technological Artifacts. Journal of Social Complexity, Vol.2, No.2, 2006, pp. 20-30.
  
• Situngkir, Hokky (2008) Constructing the Phylomemetic Tree: Indonesian Tradition-Inspired Buildings.
• Situngkir, Hokky (2008) Conjectures to the Memes of Indonesian Songs. Bandung Fe Institute; Indonesian Archipelago Cultural Initiatives (IACI). (BFI Working Paper Series WP-VI-2008).
  
• Situngkir, Hokky (2008) Evolutionary Clustering in Indonesian Ethnic Textile Motifs.
• Situngkir, Hokky (2009) The Phylomemetics of Batik.
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• Smith, Kenneth (2003) The Transmission of Language: models of biological and cultural evolution.
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• Speel, Hans-Cees A.M. & Antomarini, Brunella (1996) Memetics And Montag - 5 Questions and Answers about Memetics.
• Speel, Hans-Cees A.M. (1997) A Memetic Analysis of Policy Making. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 1.
  
• Speel, Hans-Cees A.M. (1999) On Memetics And Memes As Brain-Entities. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 3.
  
• Speel, Hans-Cees A.M. (1997) A Short Comment from a Biologist. On William Benzon's essay 'Culture as an Evolutionary Arena'. Journal of Social and Evolutionary Systems 20 (3): 309-322.
  
• Sperber, Dan (1998) Are Folk Taxonomies 'Memes'? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21 (4):589-590. [criticism]
  
• Sperber, Dan (2000) Why memes won't do. An objection to the memetic approach to culture. In: Darwinizing culture: The status of memetics as a science, ed. R. Aunger, Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, p. 163'174. [criticism]
  
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